
Technology Tips Archive: Word
Selecting Long Passages of Text
Do you ever have problems highlighting a long passage of text in Word.
Sometimes the mouse doesn't seem to cooperate or it goes too quickly
down the page or maybe the difficulty results from the fact that the
passage spans multiple pages. Well, here is a simple solution:
- Move the mouse pointer in front of the first word in the passage
that you would like to select and click
- Press and hold down the shift key
- Scroll to the last word in the passage that you
would like to select, place the mouse pointer after it and click
(make sure you are still holding down the shift key)
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Deleting Words
So you're typing along and you're not really happy with
the word you just used (or you made a typo). What do you do? If you're
like most of us you hit backspace umteen times to get rid of the word
one letter at a time. You think to yourself...
Is there a faster way to delete a word?
You bet there is!
- If the word is to the left of the cursor, press and hold
the Control key and hit the Backspace key.
- If the word is to the right
of the cursor, press and hold the Control key and hit the Delete key.
- For the Mac use the Command key (the apple button) instead of Control
Voila! No more backspacing character by character or highlighting to
delete a word.
Your wrist will thank you!
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Moving to the Beginning or End of a Document
So you have this long document and you wonder if there is a simple way
to move to the end of it or the beginning of it easily. Well, mystery
solved...
- To move to the beginning of the document hold the Control key (Ctrl)
and press the Home button.
- Are you asking where the Home button is? Look above the arrow
keys, between the main section of the keyboard and the number pad.
- To move to the end of the document hold the Control key (Ctrl) and
press the End button.
- On the Mac use the Command key (the apple button) instead of Control.
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Adding Line Numbers Have you ever been in this situation: You are preparing a manuscript
to submit to a journal for publishing consideration. The journal requires
electronic submission and has specific guidelines for the document format,
one of which is line numbers. So how do you include line numbers in Word?
- Choose File > Page Setup on the PC or Format > Document
on the Mac
- Click the Layout tab
- Click the Line Numbers… button
- Check Add line numbering
- Start at - tells Word what number to start
counting from
- From text - determines where the numbers will be placed
on the page relative to the text
- Count by - determines the frequency
with which numbers will appear
- Numbering - determines how each page
or section is counted. Choose continuous to count non-stop from beginning
to end.
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Centering Text Vertically on the Page
Recently I completed a document that had a nice title page. I thought
it would be nice to center this information on the page, not just horizontally,
but vertically as well. So here I am hitting return and eying it on the
screen to see if it's in the middle. Then I thought to myself there has
to be a better way. And there is:
- Choose File > Page Setup on the PC or Format > Document
on the Mac
- Click the Layout tab
- Towards the center of the dialog box is the heading Vertical alignment.
Click the arrow in the box that follows to vertically align the text
to the top, center or bottom of the page.
- Click OK and you're done.
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Easy Text Selecting Techniques:
When editing a document,
the need often arises to simply move an entire sentence or paragraph. There
are quick and easy methods to select these parts of a document, as outlined
here:
Selecting an entire sentence
- Hold the Control key
[on the Mac use the Command key (the apple button)
instead of Control].
- Click on any word in the sentence
Selecting an entire paragraph
- Triple-click on any word in the sentence
- Triple-click simply means 3 consecutive mouse clicks
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Changing Case
Has this ever happened to you? You're typing along and unbeknownst to
you, you've hit the Caps Lock button. Now you have a nice long sentence
in upper case letters. You could delete everything and retype it or
you could simply change the case of the letters.
- Select the text that you want to change the case of
- Choose Format > Change Case...
- Select one of the available options and click OK
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Format Painter
You've probably seen the Format Painter button on your toolbars in Word,
but do you know what it does?

Well suppose you have formatted some text on your page. Perhaps you
changed the font, font size, made it bold and so on. Then suppose you
have text elsewhere on the page that you would like to format the same
way (see below).
This sentence contains formatting that you wish to copy.
What if you want this sentence to look like the one above?
Well, the Format Painter allows you to copy the formatting from one
object and apply it to another. Here's how it's done:
- Select the text that contains the formats you need
- Click the Format
Painter button on the toolbar
- Click-and-drag over the text that you
that formatting copied to
Note that the Format Painter turns off instantly once you click on something.
To lock it once simply double-click the button on the toolbar.
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Add a Line Break within a List
All of us use lists from time to time (i.e. bullets or numbers) in our
documents. For many of us, the need has arisen to add a line break
(or hard return if you will) within the list and without advancing to
the next bullet or number. In simple terms we want to move the
next line but we don’t want to create another bullet just yet or
you want to add a blank line between bullets and you don’t want
to be bothered with turning the list off and back on. The example
below should give you an idea about what I mean.
- This is item one in my list
This is an addendum to item one
-
- This is item two
So how’s this done you might ask. Well, it’s remarkably
easy. Simply press and hold the Shift key and then (while still
holding down the Shift key) hit Enter (PC) or Return (Mac). Voila!
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Inserting Symbols
Have you ever needed to type a degree symbol after
a temperature? Or needed an accent mark over your e? Or wanted to type
a foreign word with the proper letters that we don't have in our alphabet?
When you are typing in Word, inserting symbols is easy.
- When typing the
word, stop when you get to the point where you want to insert the
symbol or special character
- Choose Insert > Symbol
You will see this window pop up:

When you click on the character you want, it will show up larger
(as shown) so you can see if it's what you need.
- Click Insert
- Close the window and go on typing
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Resize a table the same width as the page
When you create a table,
Word sizes the table to span the page width by default. However, as you
customize your table's column count and column widths, the default page-width
table sizing is sometimes lost. So, to resize a table so that it fits
the width of the page (within the margins):
- Select the entire table
- Choose Table > Table Properties...
- Click on the Table tab
- Check the Preferred Width check box
in the Size area
- Choose Percent from the Measure In dropdown list
- Change the Preferred
Width setting to 100%
- Click OK
Word resizes the table to fit the page, retaining the table's relative
column widths.
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How many words are in that paper?
Let's say you are in the process of submitting a grant proposal or
an abstract for an article or presentation and you are required to stay
under a certain number of words. In the old days we would advance
the page in the typewriter and meticulously count words. Not anymore.
- Open and/or type your document in Word
- Choose Tools > Word Count...
You will see this window pop up with everything you need and more:

My Toolbars are missing!
It's not uncommon to inadvertently turn off or hide
toolbars in our Office applications (Word, Excel, PowerPoint). Getting them
back is just a couple clicks away.
- In any Office application simply click the View menu
- Choose Toolbars. When the menu expands you will notice the list of toolbars.
Those with a check mark preceding them are visible or on.
- Simply click
the name of the toolbar to turn it on.
Show All Menu Commands
in Office 2000
By default, Office 2000 applications (including Word, Excel, & PowerPoint)
display only the commands that you use most often. Microsoft refers to
this "feature" as personalized menus. Do you find this annoying? Do
you oftern have a hard time finding what you're looking for simply because
you can't see everything that's there? Luckily, you can turn this feature off.
Here's how:
- Choose Tools > Customize
- Click the Options tab
- Uncheck the Menus
show recently used commands first check box.
Here's the result:
NOTE: You can do this from any Office application and it applies
to all of your other Office applications at the same time.
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Adding Watermarks to documents
Watermarks are those faint designs you see in the background of some documents.
Typically they are embedded in the paper when it's manufactured and best
visible when you hold the paper up to light. But in today's digital
age they can be added to your Word documents electronically. Watermarks
have both visually appeal and, in some instances, utility. For
example, a company logo in the background gives your document a professional
look while the word "DRAFT" reminds readers that the document is merely a
work in progress. Adding watermarks to Word documents is easy:
- Choose Format > Background > Printed Watermark on the PC or Insert > Watermark
on the Mac
- Decide on a picture or text as you watermark (if you choose text, notice
the variety of options)
- Click Ok
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Sorting Data in a Document
Did you know you can easily sort a list in alphabetic order whether it's in
a table or not? As long as the list follows a couple simple guidelines,
it's easy. First, the list is going to sort by the first letter
of each line so, for example, if you are creating a list of names, make sure
you enter them last name, first name. Second, there must be a paragraph
break or "hard return" after each list item. In other words,
hit the enter/return key after each item on the list. If
you remember these two things, sorting the list after the fact is a breeze.
- If there is other text in the document select only the items in the list,
if not just click somewhere in the list
- Click Table > Sort... (even if the data isn't in a table this command works)
- In the dialogue box that pops up make sure it says Paragraph under
Sort by and click OK
(Note that you can also sort lists of numbers and dates
by changing the item listed in Type)
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